If you want to check your answers click the three question marks. Pdf in reported speech, a thatclause depending on a reporting verb in the past tense can under certain conditions use the present tense. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Reported speech and the sequence of tenses polished paper. Peter said that billyjoe and josephine them after the party. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.
Improve your understanding of reported speech here. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Im sure people are familiar with the rule that the tense is moved backward when using reported speech i. Reported speech and present simple other english exercises on the same topic. Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Indirect speech can be introduced by a verb in a present tense. Englishparts of speechverbstensesprogressive tenses. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free.
Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations. Specifically, shall we use shall or should in sentence b. Direct and indirect present simple tense practice exercise with answers. Present simple past simple present continuous past continuous. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. The most widely used verbs in reported speech that introduce what someone said are say and tell.
For statements, we insert that after the say verb in the reported speech. For the interview activity, print enough of the reported speech interviews worksheets in. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms of tenses for your easy study. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. This reported speech exercise looks at statements with the past simple. For facts that are always true, we dont have to shift back in time. If you move your mouse over the reported speech banners on the right, the reported speech of the text in red will appear in the box. Reported speech exercises with all tenses pdf download. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Change of tenses in reported speech english grammar.
No change in verb tenses in reported speech 7 e s l. Read morereported speech exercise with present simple tense. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. Billyjoe and josephine have left us after the party. The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. The second theme of the speech is going to be prosperity. Tense, direct and reported speech, english direct indirect speech and tense. She said that she might bring a friend to the party. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Download reported speech exercise with present tenses, past tense, future tenses and sequence of tenses. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. Present progressive is used to talk about things happening now.
Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. If the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth, the present tense is can be retained example. Reported speech exercise 9 perfect english grammar. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. Changes from direct speech to reported speech when the reporting verb is in a past tense1 direct speech reported speech tenses.
Past progressive is used to talk about things happening in the past and were not finished then. Backshift of tenses direct speech reported speech present simple past simple john is the reporter, he said. We explained, it could be difficult to find our house. Microsoft word main changes from direct speech to reported speech. The tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn about reported speech using mixed english tenses.
Here are some exercises to help you practice and understand. We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. Pdf constraints on tense choice in reported speech researchgate. Direct and indirect practice present tense exercise with solved answers and available for free download pdf. Aug 31, 2017 the 2008 film, the dark knight, tells the story of batman, a fictional superhero. However, there are many cases where it is ok not to change the tense e.
She said, there is a big pool with lots of alligators. With reported speech, the pattern is the following. Tense, direct and reported speech english study here. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. The 2008 film, the dark knight, tells the story of batman, a fictional superhero. Additional information and exceptions in reported speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Modal verbs in indirect speech the modals would, should, could, might, ought and must are usually unchanged in indirect speech. The progressive tenses or continuous tenses are used to talk about things that are happening at that moment. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without necessarily using the he said that he had lost his umbrella.
The primary theme of the presidents speech will be peace. Change pronouns and expressions of time and place where necessary. Tenses and reported speech simple past simple present simple future simple examples thomas edison developed the first light bulb. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech. On of the most important things that you must know is how to change the tenses of the verbs. When the sayask verb is in the present or future, the reported speech does not change. Backshift is the changing of a tense to an earlier one after the past form of a reporting verb. Mar 07, 2015 2 tenses if the sentence starts in the present, there is no backshift of tenses in reported speech.
Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. This page may help if you would like to see a simple list of the tense changes click here. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Most likely your students are guilty of hypercorrection. Additional information and exceptions in reported speech learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Reported speech reporting verbs write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line. Imagine you want to repeat sentences that you heard two weeks ago in another place. These exercises are intended for the easy study of beginner and elementary english language learner. He says, i work for my company he said that he worked for my company. Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger he often had a big hamburger. Changes of tenses, time and place in reported speech.
We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in the past. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations. Julia said she was taking a course in german that year. Reported speech and passive voice reported speech if we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect spee. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. T he introductory verb is in the present, present perfect or future. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. You do not need to change the tense if the reporting verb is in the present, or if the original statement was about something that is still true, e. Our committee meets on the first monday of every month. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. She said, i am reading english grammar book she said that i. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense.
If the sentence starts in the past, there is often backshift of tenses in reported speech. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. There are some changes to the verbs with reported speech. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Tense direct speech reported speech present simple i like ice cream. We need to transform pronouns, verb tenses using something called the sequence of tenses, and place and time words. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech.
Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. Reported statements mixed exercise perfect english grammar. But more importantly, continuous tenses are used by speakers to organize information in certain. The verbtell, requires the person addressed to be explicit they told me that he couldnt come. The other way of repeating what a person says is called reported speech. Examplesreferences for not changing tense when using. Transform the following sentences into reported speech. Lets say you and your friend, rebecca, are eating dinner at a restaurant on. Reported speech the words or thoughts of a person can be expressed through direct speech in this case we repeat the more or less exact words that were said or filtered through the language and the memory of the speaker, changing pronouns, tenses and other words if necessary. In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses. Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Reported speech tense change list direct speech reported speech simple present i live in paris. English tenses exercises simple present tense simple past tense present perfect past perfect future 1 future perfect goingtofuture active and passive voice if clauses conditionals reported speech english reported speech exercises. This simple power point provides a quick oral revision of reported speech that can be used with a whole class letting students guess in.
Im going on holiday next week being reported a short time laterthe same day as he said he is going on holiday next week, which in my opinion invalidates the. Though, their example use of were could possibly be considered to be a dialectal extended use of irrealis were according to the 2002 cgel where the usual expectation for indirect reported speech would be either the backshifted preterite was or the nonbackshifted am. As we know, in the indirect speech, if the sentence starts in the past, there is often backshift of tenses in reported speech. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar.
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